According to him, people in society are stratified into social classes based on these three dimensions as follows:Ī person’s power can be shown in the social order through their status, in the economic order through their class, and the political order through their party. The theory of stratification (also known as ‘Weber’s theory of social class), popularly known as ‘Weberian stratification’ was developed by German sociologist Max Weber. Contemporary (modern) society depends on this type of rationalization and there is the power of bureaucracy over the individuals that address the problems and concerns of everyone to maintain order and systematization. The obedience of people is not based on the capacity of any leader but on the legitimacy and competence that procedures and laws bestow upon persons in authority. Max Weber: Max Weber was the great German sociologist and political economist was born on 21 April 1864. Third, legal-rational authority is grounded in clearly defined laws. Britain’s Queen Elizabeth, for instance, occupies a position that she inherited based on the traditional rules of succession for the monarchy. A leader is someone who depends on long-established customs, traditions, or order. Second, traditional authority is the one where the traditional rights of a powerful and dominant individual or group are accepted by subordinate individuals. we focus on technology but less on climate because of the result of iron cage made up of techno-rational thought that emphasizes development in technology and capitalism. One of its most important parts, which is today rendered as sociology of religion, was origi- nally conceived of as studies into Wirtschaftsethik, eco- nomic ethics (Weber 1988a). The problems such as climate change are unable to be addressed because of the influence of the iron cage that constrains our thought and behavior i.e. Max Weber dealt with problems of economic sociology in almost all of his work. It was this very phenomenon that Weber called an ‘iron cage’.Įven today the iron cage made up of techno-rational thought, practices, capitalism and economic relationship shows no sign of disintegrating anytime soon. This bureaucratic social structure, and the values, beliefs, and worldviews that supported and sustained it, and the technological and economic relationship that grew out of capitalist production, became the main forces to shaping social life. Weber explained that as the force of Protestantism decreased in social life over time, the system of capitalism remained, as did the social structure and principles of bureaucracy that had grown along with it. Max Weber’s concept of the ‘iron cage’ is even more relevant today than when he first wrote about it in 1905.
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